Global Undergrounds: Exploring Cities Within

9.Global Undergrounds: Geoff Manaugh 14. Introduction: Exploring Cities Within: Paul Dobraszczyk, Carlos Lopez Galviz, and Bradley L. Garrett 24.Origins: Taming the Quagmire: Cloaca Maxima, Journey of an Underground Army: Xi'an, Protective Labyrinths: Sint Petersburg Tunnels, Maastricht, A Skiff, Fish and Wells: Basilica Cistern, Istanbul, Old, Deep and Discreet: Cappadocia's Underground Cities Under Kingdom: The Layers of Mexico City, 40.Labour: Absurd Space: Williamson Tunnels, Liverpool Hidden Labour: Broad Street Subway, Philadelphia Salt of a Mining Cathedral: Zipaquira, Colombia Human Life Underground: Vale un Potos, Bolivia Infrastructural Fetishism: York Metro Extension, Toronto Wares, Rights and Stars: Delhi's Metro and Bazar. 56. Dwelling: Underground Outback Coober Pedy, Australia Beneath the Neon: Flood Channels, Las Vegas Death Squads and Firebombs: Sewers of Bogota Mateship Below: Melbourne Drains Class Dividers: Lower Wacker Drive, Chicago Diggers and Deserters: Odessa Catacombs. 72. Refuse Into The Vortex: Brighton Sewers Waste and Work, New York City Sewers Lost Undergrounds: Atlantic Avenue Tunnel, New York, Repressed Wastes: London's Sewers, Burying Incomprehensible Horror: Yucca Mountain, Nuclear Storage 88.Memory: Sinking Histories: Berlin's S and U Bahn Tunnels Bunker Art: Christian and Karen Boros Collection, Bedrock Memories: Nottingham's Caves, Remembering the Map: Prestwich Memorial, Cape Town, Underground Clouds: Hong Kong Data Centres Mirror of History: Berlin's Water Tower, 104. Ghosts: Haunted Spaces: Edinburgh's Medieval Vaults, Visiting The Dead: London's Victorian Catacombs, Temporal Disjunctions: Abandoned London Underground, Adopting the Dead: Fontanelle Cemetery, Naples, Communist Ghosts: Plovdiv Seismological Lab Orpheus in The Air Raid Shelter: Underground, Theatre, Prague 120. Fear: Striving Underground: Stockholm's Atomic Bomb Defences Sheltered Lives: Shanghai, Civil Defence Shelters Remote Shelter: Andersgrotta, Norway, Defence of the Nation: National Redoubt, Switzerland Undergrounds at War: London's Second World War Bunkers, Tortoises, Oranges and, Giant Tunnels: Bunkers, Albania, Subsurface Terror: Tol,Yo Chikatetsu. 140. Security: Dark Tourism and Data Dumps: Reusing Missile Silos in the American West, Subterranean Insurgency: Joint Tunnel Test Range, Sent Down: Oxford's Prison Tunnels, Under Control: Metro, Santiago De Chile Crossing Borders: Tijuana and San Diego Vertical Zones: Gaza Tunnels, 155. Resistance: Resistance: Strongholds: The 'Hidden City' of Viengxay Defensible Spaces: The Underground Cities of Kinmen and Matsu Ideology and Fear: Prague Metro Intractable Histories: Moscow's Secret Hiver, Reverse Modernization: Saw Mill River, Remaindered Flows: The Irk Culvert, 74.Renderings: Subterranean Sublimes: Roden Crater, Remaindered Spaces: Manchester's Air Raid Shelters under Construction: Buenos Aires Subte, Cinematic Space: Vienna's Sewers and the Third Man, Remaking the Map: Golden Acre, Cape Town, Encountering undergrounds: Levitated Mass, Cameras and Cleaning Balls: Paris Sewers. 196. Exposure: As Above, So Below: Paris Catacombs, Cracks in the System: Antwerp Pre Metro, Urban Layers: Athens Secret City: Burlington, Wiltshire Under the Ice: Polar Undergrounds, The City and the City: Underground Seattle 213. Edges: Urban Rhythms: St Petersburg Metro Unruly Spaces: Cairo Metro, Edge of Existence: Abandoned Bratislava Metro, Mystic Caverns: Grand Central Terminal, Buried Waterways: Brescia Underground off the Map: Cape Town Tunnels, 231. Futures: Futures Past: Pyongyang Metro Sleeping Dragons: Future Ruins of CERN, Sofia Metro, Time Underground: The Clock of the Long Now, After the End: Svalbard Global Seed Vault

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